It is essential to draw up a list of income and outgoings. Taking your outgoings away from your net income will give you the figure you have left to meet other needs; it may not be a lot but it gives you a starting point from which to work, and can highlight areas in which you can economise. For example, on a working day, you may wish to buy lunch from the nearest supermarket but this could cost around £5 per day. You could reduce this significantly, actually saving over £1,000 a year, by making the effort to prepare sandwiches at home.

Paying regular utility bills by direct debit saves money because most companies will give you a discount for paying by this method.  Equally, paying bills on time will prevent extra charges being made.  Certain bills, unfortunately, just cannot be avoided because we all need to live to a decent standard

A great way of ensuring that you waste as little as possible is to keep your shopping trips to the minimum; this reduces the temptation to waste money on non-essential items but also cuts down on fuel and transport costs.

You work hard for your money so make it work hard for you.

Insure your income
Insuring your income is a great idea during a recession as if you lose your job the insurance can cover payments on your mortgage for up to a year. The Government will also help homeowners who lose their jobs by paying the interest on mortgages of up to £200,000 from the 13th week after being made redundant. Mortgage protection can cover your repayments but make sure you check the small print as they have very specific terms.

Get a good credit card
Card issuers are pushing up their prices and also reducing their interest free periods so it is vital that you pay off consumer and credit card debts. Switching to a cheaper card is normally the best option and if you’re not in debt then have a think about switching to a cash back card that will give you back a percentage of the money you spend. If you are getting squeezed by those credit card companies and in need of debt help then make sure you shop around wisely for the best options as the recession is limiting them and debt help can be harder to come by.

Overpay your mortgage
If you can afford it then try to overpay your mortgage, Not only will this cut the term of your mortgage considerable and save you lots of money in the long run but will also means that if you do run into difficulties then you can take a payment holiday.

Change your savings
Savings rates have dropped dramatically with them being at the lowest in the history of saving, but there are still accounts that give you more than the base rate. There are still accounts out there that give 4% which is not too far away from the 6-8% we were getting last summer.

Get better insurance
Insurance is a necessity and you can always get cheaper and better insurance for your home/car. All you have to do is not accept that renewal quote, use comparisons sites or call your insurer and tell them you’re leaving as you’ve found a better bargain. They will offer you a better deal, and you can always haggle with them a bit more to get that low price. The same works for Sky TV and mobile phones just call them up and say you don’t want it anymore and they will lower their price to keep you.